Hľadaj:   

Oddelenie environmentálnej fyziky - Prihlásený: student
Katedra astronómie, fyziky Zeme a meteorológie, FMFI UK, Bratislava,


Tars removal by non-thermal plasma and plasma catalysis

Cimerman R., Račková D., Hensel K.
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 51 (27), 274003, 13 pp (2018)

download  


Abstrakt:

The gasification of a fuel or biomass is an industrial process that is utilized for synthesis gas (syngas) production. The syngas can be used to generate electricity, but after gasification it is often polluted with tars and various other pollutants. Therefore, the syngas must be cleaned before further use. The objective of this paper was to investigate the potential of removing the tars by non-thermal plasma generated by atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge in combination with various packing materials (TiO2, Pt/γ-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3, glass beads). Naphthalene was used as a model polyaromatic tar compound. The effect of discharge power, carrier gas and packing material on naphthalene removal was investigated and gaseous and solid by-products were analysed by means of FTIR spectrometry. In ambient air, a naphthalene removal efficiency of 88% and 40% was achieved for 320 J l−l with and without the catalyst, respectively. The maximum removal efficiency of almost 100% was observed with a TiO2 catalyst and oxygen carrier gas. CO, CO2, H2O and HCOOH were identified among the products, as well as more complex compounds, such as 1,4-naphthoquinone and phthalic anhydride.


Citácie:

1.)F. Saleem, M. Raashid, A. Rehman, A. H. Khoja, A. Abbas, S. Gul, S. Ahmad, U. Dahiru, A. Harvey: Dielectric barrier discharge reactor application in biomass gasification tar removal, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 208 (2025), 114963, citation no. 56
(2025)
-------------
2.)R. Mallick, P. Vairakannu: Chapter 6 - Plasma gasification of solid waste for energy generation, Energy From Plasma: Production and Storage (2025), 147-175
(2025)
-------------
3.)H. E. P. Santana, M. Jesus, J. Santos, A. C. Rodrigues, P. Pires, D. S. Ruzene, I. P. Silva, D. P. Silva: Lignocellulosic Biomass Gasification: Perspectives, Challenges, and Methods for Tar Elimination, Sustainability 17 (5) (2025), 1888, citation no. 182
(2025)
-------------
4.)R. M. Pathak, A. Jayanarasimhan and L. Rao: Tar destruction using non-thermal plasma technology—a critical review, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 58 (15) (2025), 153001
(2025)
-------------
5.)Y. Che, B. Yan, J. Li, Z. Zhao, X. Gao, G. Chen, G. Cravotto, Y. Sun, J. Zhao: Microwave applied to the thermochemical conversion of biomass: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 216 (2025), 115674, citation no. 151
(2025)
-------------
6.)A. Jayanarasimhan, R. M. Pathak, A. M. Shivapuji, L. Rao: Tar Formation in Gasification Systems: A Holistic Review of Remediation Approaches and Removal Methods, ACS Omega 2024, 9 (2024), citation no. 224
(2024)
-------------
7.)E. Sanjaya: Multiscale Modelling of Non-Thermal Plasma Tar Cracking for Waste Gasification, PhD thesis, The University of Sydney (2024), citation no. 213
(2024)
-------------
8.)H. Si: Gasification process modelling and optimization using Gaussian process regression and hybrid population-based algorithms, Multiscale and Multidiscip. Model. Exp. and Des. XX, xxx (2024)
(2024)
-------------
9.)S. Dujko, D. Bošnjaković, M. Vass, P. Hartmann, I. Korolov, N. R. Pinhao, D. Loffhagen, Z. Donkó: Scanning drift tube measurements and kinetic studies of electron transport in CO, Plasma Sources Science and Technology 32, 025014 (2023)
(2023)
-------------
10.)M. Y. Arshad, M. A. Saeed, M. W. Tahir, A. Raza, A. S. Ahmad, F. Tahir, B. Borkowski, T. Maczka, L. Niedzwiecki: Role of Experimental, Modeling, and Simulation Studies of Plasma in Sustainable Green Energy, Sustainability 15, 14193 (2023), citation no. 80
(2023)
-------------
11.)A. Elhambakhsh, N. V. D. Long, P. Lamichhane, V. Hessel: Recent progress and future directions in plasma-assisted biomass conversion to hydrogen, Renew. Energy XX, xxx (2023)
(2023)
-------------
12.)P. Trad, N. Blin-Simiand, P. Jeanney, S. Pasquiers, J. Lemaire, E. Louarn, H. Mestdagh, M. Heninger: Monitoring of-hexane degradation in plasma reactor by chemical ionization mass spectrometry, Analyst 148, 23 (2023), citation no. 5
(2023)
-------------
13.)S. Kawi, J. Ashok, N. Dewangan, S. Pati, Ch. Junmei: Recent Advances in Catalyst Technology for Biomass Tar Model Reforming: Thermal, Plasma and Membrane Reactors, Waste Biomass Valor. 13 (1) (2022), citation no. 140, WoS
(2022)
-------------
14.)Y. Xing, W. Zhang, W. Su, H. Zhang, J. Wang, H. Zhang, Z. Guo, H. Jia: The Bibliometric Analysis and Review of the Application of Plasma in the Field of VOCs, Catalysts 12, 2 (2022), citation no. 83, INDEX
(2022)
-------------
15.)T. Guo, Q. Yan, J. Liu, B. Jia, L. Xu, T. Chen, P. Cheng: Experimental analysis of gas- and particle-phase organic byproducts formed by plasma-induced toluene destruction processes, Environmental Advances 9, 100267 (2022)
(2022)
-------------
16.)D. Mei, S. Liu, J. Yanik, G. Lopez, M. Olazar, Z. Fang, X. Tu: Plasma-Catalytic Reforming of Naphthalene and Toluene as Biomass Tar over Honeycomb Catalysts in a Gliding Arc Reactor, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 10, 27 (2022), citation no. 54
(2022)
-------------
17.)S. Dujko, D. Bošnjaković, M. Vass, I. Korolov, P. Hartmann, N. Pinhao, D. Loffhagen, Z. Donko: Electron transport coefficient in CO: Scanning drift tube measurements and kinetic computations, Publ. Astron. Obs. Belgrade 102, 37-40 (2022)
(2022)
-------------
18.)Z. Wen, Y. Liu, H. Shen, Y. Li, J. Xu: A theoretical study on the destruction of typical biomass tar components (toluene, phenol and naphthalene) by OH radical, J. Indian Chem. Soc. X, xxx (2021), citation no. 17, INDEX
(2021)
-------------
19.)H. O. Kargbo, J. Zhang, A. N. Phan: Optimisation of two-stage biomass gasification for hydrogen production via artificial neural network, Appl. Energy 302, 117567 (2021), citation no. 8, WoS
(2021)
-------------
20.)R. Xu, F. Zhu, H. Zhang, P. M. Ruya, X. Kong, L. Li, X. Li: Simultaneous removal of toluene, naphthalene and phenol as tar surrogates in a rotating gliding arc discharge, Energ. Fuels. 34 (2) 2045-2054 (2020), citation no. 40, WoS
(2020)
-------------
21.)M. Dors, D. Kurzyńska: Tar Removal by Nanosecond Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge, Appl. Sci. 10, 991 (2020), citation no. 28, WoS
(2020)
-------------
22.)Y. Gomez-Rueda, I. N. Zaini, W. Yang, L. Helsen: Thermal tar cracking enhanced by cold plasma – A study of naphthalene as tar surrogate, Energy Convers. Manag. 208, 112540 (2020), citation no. 43, INDEX
(2020)
-------------
23.)M. Craven, Y. Wang, H. Yang, Ch. Wu, X. Tu: Integrated gasification and non-thermal plasma-catalysis system for cleaner syngas production from cellulose, IOPSciNotes 1 (2), xxx (2020), citation no. 17, INDEX
(2020)
-------------
24.)R. Xu, H. Zhang, F. Zhu, P. M. Ruya, J. Yan, X. Li: Plasma Conversion of Toluene, Naphthalene, and Phenol as Model Tar Compounds in Simulated Synthetic Gas, Chemistry Letters 50 (2), 265-268 (2021), citation no. 27, WoS
(2020)
-------------
25.)E. A. Filimonova: Kkinetics of combustion processes, conversion of nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons stimulated nanosecond discharges, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dissertation for Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (2021), in Russian, citation no. 7
(2020)
-------------
26.)A. Mizuno, S. Mededovic Thagard: Special issue on environmental applications of thermal and non-thermal plasmas, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 52, 020301 (2019), citation no. 12, INDEX
(2019)
-------------
27.)L. Liu, Z. Zhang, S. Das, S. Kawi: Reforming of tar from biomass gasification in a hybrid catalysis-plasma system: A review, Appl. Catal. B: Environ 250, 250-272 (2019), citation no. 160, WoS
(2019)
-------------
28.)M. Młotek, J. Woroszył, B. Ulejczyk, K. Krawczyk: Coupled Plasma-Catalytic System with Rang 19pr Catalyst for Conversion of Tar, Sci Reports 9, 13562 (2019), citation no. 12, INDEX
(2019)
-------------
29.)F. Meng, X. Li, H. Liang, G. Wang, L. Lu, J. Liu: Non-thermal Plasma Degradation of Tar in Gasification Syngas, Chem. Engineer. Process 145, 107656 (2019), citation no. 3, INDEX
(2019)
-------------
30.)S. Radwan, H. Saleh, M. Bourham: Simulator design for low pressure plasma discharges in planar geometry, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 610, 012043 (2019) citation no. 14, INDEX
(2019)
-------------
31.)M. L. Carreon: Plasma catalysis: A brief tutorial, Plasma Res. Express 1, 043001 (2019), citation no. 108, INDEX
(2019)
-------------


DOMOV
ČLENOVIA
VÝSKUM
PUBLIKÁCIE
ŠTUDENTI
LINKY
KONTAKT




Prihlásený(á): student

Odhlásenie